Watch the video of two people who meet for the first time in a language class without reading the text. Try to understand what is happening and what the people are saying.
The video can be found here (YouTube)
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Watch the video again while reading the text. Check whether you understand more and pay attention to how the words are pronounced.
A: Hallo!
B: Hallo!
A: Ik ben Lisa. En jij?
B: Ik ben Tom. Aangenaam!
A: Aangenaam!
B: Kom je uit Nederland?
A: Nee, ik kom uit België. En jij?
B: Ik kom uit Hongarije.
A: Leuk! Spreek je al een beetje Nederlands?
B: Ja, een klein beetje. En jij?
A: Ook een beetje. Ik leer nog.
B: Ik ook. Succes!
A: Jij ook succes!
Read the English translation. Make sure you understand the Dutch conversation..
A: Hi!
B: Hi!
A: I’m Lisa. And you?
B: I’m Tom. Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you!
B: Are you from the Netherlands?
A: No, I’m from Belgium. And you?
B: I’m from Hungary.
A: Nice! Do you already speak a little Dutch?
B: Yes, a little. And you?
A: A little too. I’m still learning.
B: Me too. Good luck!
A: Good luck to you too!
Listen to the conversation and repeat each sentence.
English | |
Hallo | Hi / Hello |
Ik ben ... | I am … |
En jij? | And you? |
Aangenaam | Nice to meet you |
Kom je uit ...? | Are you from …? |
Ik kom uit ... | I’m from … |
Leuk! | Nice! / Great! |
Nederland | the Netherlands |
België | Belgium |
Hongarije | Hungary |
Spreek je ...? | Do you speak …? |
Nederlands | Dutch |
Een beetje | A little |
Ik leer nog | I’m still learning |
Succes! | Good luck! |
Hoe heet jij? | What’s your name? |
Waar kom jij vandaan? | Where are you from? |
The word leuk literally means “nice”, but it is used in many different positive ways in Dutch, depending on the context.
Personal pronouns
ik | I |
jij, je | you (informal) |
u | you (formal) |
hij | he |
zij, ze | she |
wij, we | we |
jullie | you (plural) |
zij | they |
The verb zijn (to be)
Subject | verb | Sample sentence | Translation |
ik | ben | Ik ben Lisa. | I am Lisa. |
jij | bent | Jij bent Tom. | You are Tom. |
u | bent | U bent meneer Jansen. | You are Mr Jansen. |
hij | is | Hij is David. | He is David. |
zij | is | Zij is Ellen. | She is Ellen. |
wij | zijn | Wij zijn vrienden. | We are friends. |
jullie | zijn | Jullie zijn vrienden. | You are friends. |
zij | zijn | Zij zijn vrienden. | They are friends. |
Complete the sentences with the correct form of zijn. The meaning of the sentence is not important.
These lists contain useful expressions that you can use every day. Pay attention to pronunciation and try to learn as many as possible.
Greetings
Dutch | English |
Hoi | Hi |
Goedemorgen | Good morning |
Goedemiddag | Good afternoon |
Goedenavond | Good evening |
Welterusten | Good night |
Tot ziens | Goodbye |
Dag | Bye / Hi |
Doei | Bye (informal) |
Tot morgen | See you tomorrow |
Tot later / Tot straks | See you later |
How are you?
Dutch | English |
Hoe gaat het met je? | How are you? |
Goed, dank je. | Fine, thanks. |
Niet zo goed. | Not so good. |
En met jou? | And you? |
Het gaat wel. | I’m okay. |
Polite words
Dutch | English |
Dank je / Dank u | Thank you |
Bedankt | Thanks |
Alsjeblieft | Please / Here you are |
Alstublieft | Please (formal) |
Geen dank | You’re welcome |
Graag gedaan | You’re welcome |
Sorry | Sorry |
Het spijt me | I’m sorry |
Think about the people you met yesterday and what you could have said to them in Dutch. Try to say it out loud.
Hoe heet jij?
Kom jij uit Nederland?
Waar kom jij vandaan?
Spreek je een beetje Nederlands?
Ik kom uit Nederland, en jij?
Hoe gaat het met jou?
Imagine that you have just arrived at a Dutch language class and someone comes up to you. Act out the first meeting.
Points to include:
2. Dank je b. Goodbye
3. Tot ziens c. Good morning
4. Welterusten d. How are you?
5. Hoe gaat het met je? e. Good night
Doing exercises is an essential part of the learning process. Don't worry about how many mistakes you make—mistakes are a normal and valuable part of learning.
When checking your answers, focus on understanding why an answer is correct. This will help you learn more effectively and avoid making the same mistakes in the future.
1c, 2a, 3b, 4e, 5d